{"id":1321,"date":"2023-02-08T09:29:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-08T14:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/ccec\/?page_id=1321"},"modified":"2026-03-17T11:05:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T15:05:57","slug":"humanitarian-aid","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/ccec\/home\/humanitarian-aid\/","title":{"rendered":"Humanitarian Aid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hurricane Melissa – Jamaica and Cuba<\/h2>\n

In late October 2025, Hurricane Melissa unleashed catastrophic destruction across parts of Jamaica and then eastern Cuba. Rapid intensification, warm sea-surface temperatures and slow storm motion combined to produce one of the most extreme events in recent Caribbean history.<\/p>\n

Jamaica<\/strong><\/h3>\n

On October 28, Melissa made landfall near the town of New Hope, in the parish of Westmoreland, as a Category 5\u2013level hurricane with sustained winds reaching up to 185 mph \u2014 making it the strongest storm ever recorded to strike Jamaica. The southern parish of St. Elizabeth was reported to be \u201cunderwater,\u201d experiencing massive flood-inundation, while more than 500,000 households lost power across the island.<\/p>\n

Destruction included severely damaged hospitals, disrupted road networks and blast-force winds ripping off roofs. The Prime Minister declared the island a disaster zone and noted that although no confirmed fatalities had yet been announced at that time, \u201cwe are expecting that there would be some loss of life.\u201d Agriculture, infrastructure and coastal communities were hit extremely hard: access roads washed out, airports damaged, entire communities cut off.<\/p>\n

Cuba<\/strong><\/h3>\n

After tearing through Jamaica, Melissa struck eastern Cuba on October 29 as it weakened to a Category 3 hurricane with sustained winds of ~120 mph. Authorities in Cuba pre-emptively evacuated more than 735,000 people ahead of landfall, especially in vulnerable mountain-and-coastal areas such as near Guam\u00e1 and Santiago de Cuba.<\/p>\n

Major power outages, flash-flooding and landslides were reported. The terrain of eastern Cuba \u2014 steep and prone to slope failures \u2014 made the storm\u2019s rainfall particularly dangerous. The strain on already constrained infrastructure, fuel and food supplies intensified the challenge of recovery.<\/p>\n

Relief & Response<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Local and international organizations are mobilizing to support communities in Jamaica and Cuba following the devastation of Hurricane Melissa:<\/p>\n

American Red Cross \u2014 Caribbean Hurricane Response<\/a><\/strong>
Red Cross teams are providing emergency shelter, food, clean water, and medical assistance to families displaced by the storm. Volunteers are also helping to reconnect separated loved ones and distribute relief supplies across both islands.<\/p>\n

World Food Programme (WFP) \u2014 Emergency Food Assistance for Jamaica and Cuba<\/a><\/strong>
WFP is coordinating with local governments to deliver food parcels, fortified cereals, and nutritional supplements to the most affected regions, particularly in southern Jamaica and eastern Cuba.<\/p>\n

Direct Relief \u2014 Caribbean Emergency Medical Response<\/a><\/strong>
Direct Relief has deployed emergency medical kits to hospitals and clinics, providing essential medications, wound care supplies, and portable power equipment to ensure continuity of care in damaged facilities.<\/p>\n

Efforts continue as recovery teams work to restore infrastructure, provide humanitarian aid, and rebuild communities across Jamaica and Cuba in the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa.<\/p>\n

Israel and Gaza<\/h2>\n

More than 67,000 people have been killed in Gaza, with nearly 169,000 injured. Over 80% of the population has been displaced and Israeli restrictions and ongoing fighting have hindered efforts to bring in humanitarian aid, fueling widespread hunger.<\/p>\n

Israeli officials have reported at least 1400 soldiers have been killed during the ground invasion of Gaza.<\/p>\n

Israel and Gaza Relief Efforts<\/strong><\/h3>\n